![]() These templates allow you to customize your contracts on the front end instead of facing significant redline revisions down the road. įor agreements you send out frequently, you can create workflow templates with Ironclad Workflow Designer. You can use the word processor with which you’re comfortable without worrying about incompatible systems. The cloud-based solution is DOCX-native and supports both Microsoft Word and in-browser editing. If you want to improve your redlining workflows, Ironclad Editor can help. The right tool will track the changes automatically until the document is approved, giving you a clear view of what changes were made, by whom, and when. With a cloud-based collaboration and negotiation tool, you can also neatly track document changes. The document is stored in a central location, which neatly avoids the problems of incompatible file formats and platforms. By using a cloud-based redlining editor, everyone involved can look at the contract at any time to edit it or approve or deny changes. While that’s not always possible in person, it can be easily accomplished through digital contracting. The easiest way to redline a document is for both parties to work on it together. Giving them the right tools can help streamline the contract workflow and significantly reduce the time spent on redlining. Your legal team needs to track each of these changes and work with clients and vendors to come to a satisfying agreement. These issues are problematic, but they can be resolved by using the right tool for the job.ĭepending on your business, contract redlining can involve dozens of revisions. That dramatically slows down the contract finalization process. Slow return time: Depending on how you’re sending your drafts, you may not get the redlined document back for days or weeks. That can break your contract’s formatting or even corrupt it entirely. Incompatible file types: There are so many different versions of Microsoft Word that you can quickly run into incompatible file types when you try to edit documents with other people. That forces you to spend extra time returning it to your preferred appearance. If either party forgets to track their changes, errors can slip through the cracks.īroken formats: When too many people make changes to a document over time, you may find that the formatting is broken. A few problems you can run into during redlining include:Ĭonfusing changes: If you redline your agreements through a traditional word processor, it can quickly become difficult to spot differences and read the resulting text. With the wrong tool, redlining can quickly lead to a mess instead of a cohesive agreement. Redlining is helpful, but it can still have its challenges. That can help you speed up your contract negotiation process by days or even weeks. Your legal team doesn’t need to worry about sending physical copies back and forth to manage version control. With a cloud-based contract management solution like Ironclad, you can redline contracts in real time. ![]() ![]() A clean document was then produced to become the final agreement. Eventually, everyone would agree on one version of the contract. The red ink made it easy for everyone to see the exact changes that were made. ![]() This document would then go to the next editor, who would do the same thing. One party would take the document and cross out words and add edits in red ink. The term redlining comes from the original, physical method of editing contracts, which involved printed papers and red pens. The goal is to produce a single document that satisfies all parties. Redlining is the process of editing a contract when two or more parties are negotiating or working together. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Humphrey Bogart, Marilyn Monroe, James Dean and Elvis Presley) – Gottfried Helnwein (1984) Are You Using That Chair by Banksy at the Andipa Gallery (London, UK, 2009) – Photo: Daniel Silk New Year Nighthawks – The New Yorker cover by Owen Smith (1999) Psychos Night Out – Gedogfx Nighthawks before and after Quarantine Closed – Dalcio Machado Star Trek Nighthawks – Rabittooth The Last One in the Bar – Tony Futura 32nd Day of Quarantine: Nighthawks – Jarek Kubicki Night Watchmen – Brian Hess 3D Nighthawks – PsBattle Nighthawks vs. Additionally, he noted that “I simplified the scene a great deal and made the restaurant bigger”.īecause it is so widely recognized, the diner scene in Nighthawks has served as the model for many homages and parodies, from Ralph Goings and the Photorealists of the late 1960s and early 1970s or Roger Brown’s Puerto Rican Wedding to Gottfried Helnwein’s Boulevard of Broken Dreams, Banksy’s Are You Using That Chair, and many others. Hopper himself said the painting “was suggested by a restaurant on Greenwich Avenue where two streets meet”. In place of meaningful interactions, the four characters inside the diner of Edward Hoppers Nighthawks are involved in a series of near misses. The scene was supposedly inspired by a diner - since demolished - in Greenwich Village, Hopper’s neighborhood in Manhattan. Hopper/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY Nighthawks 3D pop-up installation in the landmark Flatiron building’s prow, Manhattan, NYC, on the occasion of the 2013 Hopper Drawing exhibition by the Whitney Museum of American Art - they claimed the artwork was inspired by that building. Study for Nighthawks (chalk and charcoal on paper, 1941-1942) – © Heirs of Josephine N. ![]() Jo and Edward had a tumultuous relationship marked by violence and abuse, so the title of the work and its tense atmosphere would seem to refer right to their marriage - as well as to the beak-shaped nose of the man at the bar, or to some references to the meaning of the word, such as “Night + brilliant interior of cheap restaurant”, as Jo suggested in some handwritten notes about the painting. ![]() The protagonists of the scene are the man with the hat and cigarette and the young woman adorned in a red dress, in their close proximity, portrait and self-portrait of Hopper and the artist’s real-life companion, Josephine Verstille Nivison, respectively - she jealously insisted on being the sole female model for all of Hopper’s art. The author is said to have drawn inspiration for this painting from The Killers, a 1927 short story by Ernest Hemingway and Vincent van Gogh’s Café de Nuit which captures the nocturnal atmosphere of late-night establishments. Edward Hopper was born July 22, 1882, in Nyack, New York, 25 miles north of New York City, into a family of English, Dutch, French and Welsh ancestry. It is Hoppers most famous work and is one of the most recognizable paintings in American art. Though Nighthawks represents some of Edward Hopper’s best work and is one of the most recognizable paintings of the 20th Century, he did not gain immediate renown for his art. Nighthawks is a 1942 painting by Edward Hopper that portrays people sitting in a downtown diner late at night. ![]() ![]() ![]() As the wormhole expands and contracts, anything trapped inside is annihilated. A wormhole can be illustrated as two funnels joined at the narrow ends, with black holes situated at the wide mouths.īut unlike the wormholes in science fiction movies, they cannot transmit information or teleport matter because any message or object that goes in never reaches the other end. ![]() Scientists have theoretically demonstrated that this shortcut can be generated by creating two entangled black holes. A new door to understanding the universe has been opened.Ī wormhole, also known as an Einstein-Rosen bridge, represents a shortcut through space and time, a type of shortened tunnel between two galaxies that are actually light years apart. Maria Spiropulo, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and one of the authors of the Nature article, says that this experiment demonstrates “that the properties of a quantum system correlate with those of a gravitational system.” This finding is a significant leap forward for the study of black holes and laboratory research on the hypothesis of quantum gravity using computers that can harness the phenomena of quantum mechanics. Yet an article in Nature reports that an initial rapprochement was recently achieved with the first quantum simulation of a wormhole using the Google Sycamore processor. The two theories are incompatible, so finding a point of reconciliation is fundamental to understanding physical reality. One is focused on matter at subatomic scales, and the other examines the macroscopic world. ![]() Quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity are like Cain and Abel – two mismatched siblings with the same nature. I never thought that it would be possible to see a real black hole.”īut last April, an image captured by the Event Horizon Telescope showed, for the first time, the shadow of a supermassive black hole at the heart of the galaxy M87.Illustration of the Cygnus X-1 black hole. Until very recently, these visualisations were limited to our imagination and computer programs. Jeremy Schnittman, a researcher at Goddard who generated the images using custom software, said the simulations “really help us visualise what Einstein meant when he said that gravity warps the fabric of space and time. Inside the photon ring is the black hole’s shadow, an area roughly twice the size of the event horizon - its point of no return.” “Because the black hole modelled in this visualisation is spherical, the photon ring looks nearly circular and identical from any viewing angle. “This so-called ‘photon ring’ is composed of multiple rings, which grow progressively fainter and thinner, from light that has circled the black hole two, three, or even more times before escaping to reach our eyes. “Closest to the black hole, the gravitational light-bending becomes so excessive that we can see the underside of the disk as a bright ring of light seemingly outlining the black hole,” Goddard said in a description of the new animation. Image: Goddard Space Flight Center/Jeremy Schnittman Bright knots form under the influence of magnetic fields that permeate the accretion disc and dissipate in the shears and stresses produced by differences in orbital velocity, producing light and dark lanes. Light bending is most extreme close to the black hole where gas is orbiting at close to the speed of light. The asymmetry vanishes when the disc is viewed face on because none of the material is moving along the viewer’s line of sight. Gas on the right side that’s moving away from the viewer is slightly dimmer. Seen from an edge-on perspective, the accretion disc has a distinctly asymmetric appearance, with gas on the left side moving toward the viewer at such high speeds that radiation is given a relativistic boost in brightness. But as gas and dust are sucked inward, spiralling into an accretion disk around the unseen hole, atoms and molecules are accelerated to enormous velocities, generating extreme temperatures and high-energy radiation that is, in fact, visible.Ī new visualisation from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center illustrates how a black hole’s concentrated gravity warps the space surrounding it much like a carnival mirror distorts reflections. Black holes are, by definition, invisible, the collapsed remnants of once massive stars with such enormous gravity that not even light can escape. ![]() |